![]() ![]() The statistical unit can be the enterprise or the local unit, with 10 or more employees. For some Member States, an index excluding "bonuses" - defined as bonuses and allowances not paid in every remuneration period is also available. LCI data are presented in the form of index numbers (current reference year: 2016) and annual and quarterly growth rates (comparison with the previous quarter).Īpart from the overall Labour Cost Index, indices are also available for the labour cost components "wages and salaries" and "employers' social security contributions plus taxes paid minus subsidies received by the employer (Labour costs other than wages and salaries)". Trends in average hourly labour costs for an individual economic activity/country are weighted by the total labour costs associated with that activity/country, which are fixed for one year in order to obtain national or European aggregates. Annual figures are calculated as the arithmetic mean of the quarterly values.Īll labour cost indices are annual chain-linked Laspeyres indices. The quarterly Labour Cost Index measures short-term trends in "average hourly labour costs", defined as (total) labour costs divided by the corresponding number of hours worked in the quarter in question (see paragraphs 11.26 to 11.31 of Annex A, Chapter 11, to Council Regulation (EC) No 2223/1996 of 25 June 1996 on the European system of national and regional accounts in the Community for the definition of hours worked). These labour cost components and their elements are defined in Commission Regulation (EC) No 1726/1999 of 27 July 1999 implementing Council Regulation (EC) No 530/1999 concerning structural statistics on earnings and labour costs as regards the definition and transmission of information on labour costs. They include employee compensation, with wages and salaries in cash and in kind, employers' social security contributions and employment taxes regarded as labour costs minus any subsidies received, but not vocational training costs or other expenditure such as recruitment costs and spending on working clothes (by contrast with multiannual and annual labour cost data). In the context of the Labour Cost Index, Labour Costs are defined as core expenditure borne by employers for the purpose of employing staff. 2.Ĭountries are presented with their standard ISO two-letter-codes.ģ.4. General Industrial Classification of Economic Activities (NACE) Rev. O and B-N) the breakdown into wages and salaries (D11) and other costs (D12-D4 minus D5) is also available.Īll figures are available in euro and national currency. ![]() O, B-N, B-E, F, G-N, P-S.įor the two main aggregates (B-S excl. The total hourly labour costs are available for the following aggregates of NACE rev. ![]() The data are estimated by the National Statistical Institutes on the basis of available structural and short-term information from samples and administrative records for enterprises of all sizes. The data on the Labour Cost Index are given in the form of index numbers (current reference year: 2016) and of annual and quarterly growth rates (comparison with the previous quarter, or the same quarter of the previous year). ![]() Data - also broken down by economic activity, are available for the EU aggregates and EU Member States (NACE Rev 2 Sections B to S), in working day and seasonally adjusted form. The data covered in the LCI collection relate to total average hourly labour costs and to the labour cost categories "wages and salaries" and "employers' social security contributions plus taxes paid minus subsidies received by the employer". The quarterly LCI is a Euro Indicator which measures the cost pressure arising from the production factor "labour". For the purpose of extrapolating with the LCI, data are only used at a very aggregated level. The Labour Cost Survey is a four-yearly survey that collects levels of labour costs at a very detailed level. The levels are available in euro and national currency. The labour cost levels are based on the latest Labour Cost Survey (currently 2016) and an extrapolation based on the quarterly Labour Cost Index (LCI). All statistics are based on a harmonised definition of labour costs. Labour cost statistics constitute a hierarchical system of multi-annual, yearly and quarterly statistics, designed to provide a comprehensive and detailed picture of the level, structure and short-term development of labour costs in the different sectors of economic activity in the European Union and certain other countries. Reference Metadata in Euro SDMX Metadata Structure (ESMS)Ĭompiling agency: Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Unionįor any question on data and metadata, please contact: EUROPEAN STATISTICAL DATA SUPPORTĮurostat, the statistical office of the European Union ![]()
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